Dickens ‘Great Expectations’ Essay

Pip’s record of the occasions that occurred in the wake of visiting Miss Havisham My Uncle Pumblechook took me to the home of Miss Havisham. The underlying picture I had was of a terrible house produced using old block with the windows either bricked up or banned and with a neglected bottling works along the edge of the property. Clearly once an extravagant house it was presently starting to disintegrate and rot. A lovely little youngster called Estella met me. Albeit just my age she appeared to get a kick out of calling me ‘boy’. She revealed to me the Manor house likewise had the name ‘Satis House’ which in Greek, Latin or Hebrew methods ‘Enough house’ and she asserted that whoever had this house would enjoy safety and security, I discovered this an inquisitive actuality. I went in through the side entryway as the incredible passage had two bars across it. I followed Estella who was holding a solitary light along dull entries, where all sunlight was barred. Once Estella and I showed up at an entryway, she left me in completely dark letting me know hatefully she didn’t need to go in. I was anxious and troubled, anyway given no other decision I thumped at the entryway. Once advised to enter I wound up in a huge dim room where at first my eyes concentrated on a hung dressing table decorated with numerous articles. On further perceptions I recognized an easy chair, sitting in which, I saw the most abnormal woman I had ever observed previously and realized I ever would again. Dressed all in white the wedding dress she wore must have once been worn by a young lady, yet at this point it was seen on an elderly people ladies whose contracted body was insignificant skin and bones. Everything I could invoke was the correlation of Miss Havisham to a waxwork skeleton, presently in ‘the remains of a rich dress’. The wedding dresses rich ‘fabrics’ of glossy silk, ribbon and silk were currently yellow, blurred and paper-dainty, and added to this the blossoms in her hair and cloak gave me the awkward inclination that the ladies was presently wearing her grave garments. At the point when Miss Havisham’s dull eyes went to take a gander at me I felt articulate alert and needed to yell, however nothing came out. With my eyes still eagerly taking in the messy room, with garments and belongings spread around and with one shoe on her foot and the other on the table, I gave Miss Havisham my name and revealed to her I had come to play. As I was advised to come closer I noticed that both her watch and room clock had halted at twenty minutes to nine, I asked why this would be? Albeit terrified of her I felt the need to lie when she inquired as to whether I feared her, the reality she hadn’t seen sunlight since before I was brought into the world just highlighted my anxiety of her. As she contacted her heart it helped me to remember the youngster and when she revealed to me it was broken I saw her face load up with an odd bombastic grin. I had come to play, to engage Miss Havisham, yet I didn’t recognize what to do, she imagined that I was as a rule dour and stubborn, anyway I disclosed to her that I was upset for her and was discovering everything new, bizarre and despairing. I needed to call Estella as Miss Havisham instructed us to play a game of cards together. As I could just play ‘Beggar my Neighbour’ Estella’s’ hatred of me appeared to develop, I was only a ‘labouring boy’ and one that called a ‘knave’ a ‘Jack’. For what reason did she barely care about me and cause me to feel soul just because of my coarse hands and regular boots? Miss Havisham seemed to watch us in a transfixed articulation, similar to that of a carcass, as if her entire body and soul had dropped and negligible sunlight would go her to tidy. I needed to murmur to Miss Havisham what I thought of Estella and understood that in spite of the fact that she was pretty I likewise discovered her extremely glad and annoying, albeit where it counts I understood I might want to see her once more. I did hear Miss Havisham before disclosing to Estella she could make me extremely upset on the off chance that she wanted, I wonder what she implied by this? I had an incredible wish to return home, however on Miss Havisham’s demand I have consented to return in six days. Being without characteristic light, I nearly figured it must be dull outside so I was hit by the sunshine when reemerging the yard. On orders from Miss Havisham, Estella presented to me some food, anyway the look she gave me was one that I felt such embarrassment and hurt that tears sprang to my eyes. Acknowledging I was ethically touchy and bashful appeared to carry delight to Estella and she appreciated regarding me as if I was a disrespected hound. Feeling better from the food I was again mindful of the entire harsh wild, a warped pigeon house, without any pigeons, no creatures, only a complete vacancy. In the bottling works building I saw Estella above in the exhibition and draping a figure of the elderly people ladies in her blurred white clothing, when I went to look again colossal dread hit me, it had disappeared! Urgent to go Estella opened the entryway for me, she showed up so better than me and seeing me cry appeared to fuel her need to insult me significantly more. I just felt my confidence was at a record-breaking low, I clearly have detestable propensities and I’m more oblivious than I had ever figured it out.

Blood Transfusion

BIOPURE INDUSTRIESA Marketing Analysis Based on the information from the contextual analysis by Jonn Gourville, Biopure Corporation , HBS, 1998April 20, 2005By Veronica Stepanova Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Situation AnalysisI. Human Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3II. Animal Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Marketing Planâ for oxyglobin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Finalâ decision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Appendix 1 An (Excel reports, separate connection) Appendix 1 B Executive Summary Many open doors are accessible in the human blood advertise because of a few weaknesses of thecurrently accessible other options. Much more open doors exist in theâ animal blood advertise. †¢Oxyglobin ought to be situated as an excellent item intended for center to upper-classbudgets. †¢The cost for Oxyglobin ought to be about $200 for the purchaser and around $100 for the supplier(animal emergency clinic) to represent dissemination markups and otherâ carrying costs. †¢Distribution ought to be situated in the regionalâ vicinity of the activity and actualize largerclinics .In expansion, just crisis centers are to be focused on. Current open doors are positive for Oxyglobin’s dispatch. Circumstance Analysis I. Human blood showcase. †¢Patients with intense blood misfortune fromâ traumaâ and medical procedure †40% people matured 65+. †¢Chronic anemiaâ patients (any age) †1. 5 million for the year 1995. †¢Blood misfortune, coming about because of injury (e. g. auto collision) and surpassing 2-3 units (1 unit = 10% ofâ total blood substance of human body) needs immediateâ blood transfusion. †¢Price is to a great extent cost-based (capacity, usage) †blood gift is free.Existing alternatives. †¢Red blood cellsâ and their parts (hemoglobin, platelets, and plasma) areâ collected viadonations, sorted out by blood assortment focuses andâ then transfused into patients. †¢Current alternatives take into consideration stockpiling for 6â weeks in refrigerated conditions, thus arranged ofâ if unused. Hemo globin utilizes oxygen-conveying productivity by half if not usedâ within the initial not many weeks. †¢Blood transfusion is liable to blood composing (A, B, AB, O, positive, negative) andreception/dismissal by the body. Inaccurate coordinating might be fatalâ for the patient. Contamination hazards hinder the procedure ofâ testing blood before its utilization and areâ greater if blood isnot isolated into parts. Diseases incorporate the dangers of AIDS, hepatitis B,â and defilement. †¢Blood transfusion is accessible on location just (medical clinic or crisis room); as aâ result, 30% traumapatients pass on before activity. †¢Blood flexibly is lower than request, particularly during top periods (summerâ months and winterholidays, during which vehicle and other travel increments ? less benefactors and more patients). Blood substitutes. †¢3 organizations in conclusive stages anticipating FDA approval (clinical testing). Passageway into showcase is troubleso me (every single current procedure licensed) andâ time-expending †may takeup to 17 years (See case Exhibit 3). Potential to supplant current blood drawing process byâ component detachment and decontamination, aswell as compound change and adjustment of hemoglobin. Diminished danger of sullying and expanded stockpiling ability of 2 years. Included advantages for patients with tightened or limited veins (littler size improvedaccessibility to organs). Plausibility of adjusting creature platelets for use inâ humans. Danger of harmfulness and body dismissal (sped upâ excretion). Contenders/industry players .A. Baxter & Northfield Laboratories. †¢Both depend on human blood gracefully toâ derive hemoglobin. †¢Red platelets acquired from lapsed banks. †¢Require refrigeration. Baxter: †¢Leader being developed and assembling of blood-situated clinical gear. †¢Large office †creation limit of 1 million units/year, burned through $250â million on R& amp;D. †¢Product †HemAssist †to beâ priced between $600-$800. Northfield: †¢Small office â€â 10,000-unit creation ability however conceivable extension intoâ 300,000 units/year. Concentrate on single item (PolyHeme), $70 million spent on advancement. B. Biopure Corporation. †¢Specializes in protein purging for pharmaceutical use. †¢Hemopure 2 years from definite endorsement. †¢Derived from the blood of dairy cattle. †¢Production limit of 150,000 butâ possible creation impediments because of expected concurrentusage of creation gear for creature variant. †¢Need for expulsion ofâ hemoglobin groups from item? abundance process inâ production capacity. †¢Cost for Biopure at $1. 50 for each unit of creature blood, yet plan to coordinate Baxter’s cost for finalconsumer product.II. Creature blood advertise. †¢Mainly felines (35%) and hounds (half). †¢800 hounds were brought to emergencyâ treatment because of inten se blood misfortune in 1995,â 2. 5% extreme. Existing alternatives. †¢15,000 veterinary facilities. †¢5% of vet centers perform crisis care, with a 75% referral rate from essential careâ clinics. †¢Current blood donation centers lacking, request extraordinarily surpasses gracefully: 2. 5 out of 30â cases treated. †¢93% blood drawn from contributor creatures (78%â in crises) †a morally flawed practice. †¢150 units of blood transfused per crisis care, 17 perâ primary care focus (Appendix A). No viable blood composing or cross-coordinating frameworks. †¢Blood assortment, stockpiling, and transfusion unreasonably expensive for legitimate activity. †¢Current cost of clinical careâ to creature proprietors generally high, unwanted. ? 84% specialist disappointment with current other options. Blood substitutes. †¢Biopure’s Oxyglobin right now the main existing FDA-affirmed substitute prepared for dispatch. †¢No apparent synthet ic distinction in theâ production process among creature and human enhancement. †¢Animal supplement affirmed sooner than human proportional because of less-severe guidelines in theanimal buyer showcase. Creation limit of 300,000 units, $200 million spent on improvement (consolidated withHemopure) Marketing Plan for OxyglobinPositioning technique. Most creature proprietors (aficionados) can beâ assumed to be inside the center toâ upperincome class, in view of the unessential expenses of possessing a creature (allude to case Exhibit 8 for an outline ofâ average expenses of keeping aâ pet). Nonetheless, numerous buyers demonstrated to beâ price-cognizant about spendingadditional assets on discretionary administrations (this will be dissected further in theâ pricing technique); in this manner, nopremium methodology ought to be used.The item ought to be situated asâ a excellent enhancement forblood transfusion, accessible to (moderate by) most creature proprietors. Estimatin g system. As refered to, animalâ owners hope to go through restricted measures of cash onâ animal care; thisis somewhat unique for crisis circumstances, where clients are happy to spend more,â as demonstratedby the review results (Exhibit 8; Table B). The common expense of aâ blood transfusion to the client iscurrently $100 for the customary strategy; in any case, this value wasâ said to have been cost-unjustified.Still,veterinarians were refered to as theâ trusted hotspot for deciding a patient’s treatment determination, which putspressure on the new substitute fragment to setâ a serious value standard. While net revenues mayprove higher on a more extravagant thing, theâ product’s affectability to notoriety for being a supposedlyâ€Å"better, less expensive alternative† to at present accessible choices, which would fulfill the right now generally unfulfilled interest for blood transfusion, would pressure Biopure to value its Oxyglobin concurring tocusto mer desires (See â€Å"Existing options†, page 5 of this report).Those desires, asâ we can seefrom the joined reference section (Appendix 1 An and B), are that the cost to the purchaser be about $200 ($100to the veterinarian †keeping theâ 50% markup), which would give the organization the largestâ marginal gainin incomes (more significant expenses are really marginalâ losses! ), while as yet holding the significant interest (weconsider crisis care focuses progressively significant here,â since they have, relatively, a much largerdemand than essential consideration centers).In terms of theâ price distinction among Oxyglobin and its competitorin the human fragment, Baxter, the last burned through $50 million more on R&D than Biopure, so the pricepremium on Baxter can beâ justified by greater expenses; what's more, Biopure’s per-unit costs are significantlysmaller in light of the fact that it utilizes dairy cattle blood. What's more, Biopure may value Hemo pure marginally higher in light of the fact that ofâ the additional handling that goes into making it,â as well as the variety inâ the fragment and target audience(people are happy to spend more onâ themselves than on creatures). Distribution.Biopure should just objective crisis careâ practices. In spite of the fact that those lone make up 5% ofâ the generally speaking industry, 75% p

How to Write a Good College Personal Essay Topic

How to Write a Good College Personal Essay TopicDo you need help writing your college personal essay topics? Are there any specific topics that you are not sure of? Do you know how to write a college personal essay topic in general? If so, you're in the right place.In this article I'm going to talk about the topic of college personal essay topics and give you some tips for picking one up yourself. We'll also look at some other factors to consider such as whether or not you're a writer and whether or not you're familiar with the topic. We'll cover all of these topics below.Many people assume that a certain topic is 'safe'. It might be a subject that you've covered before (such as your career or school) or it might be something that is fairly standard in most writing. However, in my experience, many students become frustrated when they start to get stuck or when they want to learn more about the topic and they're unable to find information. By following these tips, you'll be able to wr ite a very good college personal essay topic and will be able to move on to the next step much faster.Keep in mind that first impressions count. Use the topic as an opportunity to make your first impression on the reader. The reader won't know what type of writer you are just by reading your topic alone, but the subject might help the reader to understand your writing style. If your topic is truly your passion and that is the reason that you want to write it, the reader might pick up on it and be able to tell that you're a real writer.College essay topics are big and huge and require a lot of work. There are things that you can do to minimize the amount of work that it requires. One thing that you can do is write short paragraphs. Write sentences that are shorter than the usual sentence length, and you should also use short and simple terms. By using simple and short words, you will also be able to make your topic seem much easier to read.Another thing you can do is break up your to pic into smaller sections. This allows you to create a list of ideas that you want to discuss and to write a brief summary about each of them. You can also do this by breaking down your topic into sub-topics or into chapters. This will help you organize your thoughts and you'll be able to get them down faster.Finally, look at the topic itself for any aspects that you might be able to remove from the original concept. You can remove the part about the weather if you are a professor or change the part about how you met your boyfriend if you just met him. These things are all small things that you can remove and help make your topic appear more professional.As you can see, you can make a great topic and really have fun while doing it. Make sure that you follow all of these tips to make sure that you have a successful essay topic.

The Fourteenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law Essay

The Fourteenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law The Fourteenth Amendment was adopted in 1868 as one of the longest amendments to the Constitution with five parts in total. The most significant part is section one. In the very first sentence of section one, ? All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, as citizens of the United States and of the state where in they reside? citizenship was universalized. The Amendment was designed to prohibit state governments from curtailing the rights of former slaves after the Civil War, however it has been used to grant all of the personal liberties and rights conveyed in the Bill of Rights. The Amendment gives definition to citizenship,†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment was to make citizenship of black individual permanent and secure. The amendment did not entirely universalize citizenship because it left out the right to vote, hence the need for the Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments granting the right to vote to blacks and then to women, respectively. The Supreme Court under Justice Miller rejected that the ?amendment?s privileges and immunity clause incorporated the Bill of Rights, holding that the only rights protected were access to Washington D.C., and coastal seaports; the right to protection the high seas; the right to use navigable waters of the United States; the right to assembly and petition; and the privilege of Habeas Corpus.? It wasn?t until the 1960?s that this amendment really came into play. The amendment is used to protect our civil rights and liberties as Americans. The Supreme court recognized in 1925 with Gitlow v. New York that the Bill of Rights was meant for all people, not just rich, white males. The court held that freedom of speech and of the press were basic personal rights that were protected by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, ?No?State shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property with out due process of law; nor deny to any person..equal protection of the law.? In the 1960?s the court then applied that clause to those accused of crimes. They more thoroughly interpreted the Eighth Amendment,Show MoreRelated 14th Amendment -EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW In school especially, as well as throughout our daily lives, we learn in America to live by the idea of freedom and equality for all. We do not allow race, class, or creed to determine a person’s stature in the community. It may seem as if this is the standard of society, but these ideas of equality have been fought over since the beginning of written history, and even in America today, prejudice still exists. 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Does Free Will Exist - 978 Words

Does free will exist? This question has been asked by many generations and is still trying to be proven to this day. I believe free will may never be proven to exist or not, but everyone has an opinion on the topic of the existence of free will. Founded on the probability that free will does or does not exist, determines whether a person is found right or wrong for their actions. To say that free will is causally determined, would be to say that no man is guilty for what they have done. In opposition, if I was to say that I did something according to my own free will which is meant to imply that I could have acted otherwise, would be to say that I would be held morally responsible for my actions. I believe that free will is only believed in by the type of person you are and how you were raised. If an action was made, and was not in any way able to be avoided, then free will would not exist. This means that everything is already predetermined and can not be changed or fixed in any wa y known to man. According to the agent, he would have acted differently if the causes of the actions were different. Although, not knowing the causes, he acted that way and was already bound to the act he committed. In this day and time it is now assumed that men are morally responsible for their actions and that they are acting freely according to their decisions. It is believed that free will is only governed by causal laws and the conflict between the two has caused many contradictions. If IShow MoreRelatedDoes Free Will Exist Or Is It All An Illusion?905 Words   |  4 PagesDoes free will exist or is it all an illusion? This question has always bothered people since the ancient time and now it bothers us more than ever. The increase of humankind comprehension in subjects like physics, neuroscience, social science and more; made this question unfathomable. 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Rigor And Low Income Schools Essay - 1480 Words

With an increase in rigor in classrooms throughout the United States, there is often the question of its effects for students in low income schools. In addition to the school setting, rigor is also a key factor in quality education. But, will rigor have an impact on these students in high poverty areas? Or will this increased rigor lead to added frustration? In recent years, it has been found that if the level of rigor is increased in the classroom, students of all backgrounds will show improvement on standardized tests. However, due to achievement gaps in low income schools, in comparison to more affluent schools, the level of rigor will require adjustments to meet the needs of the population. Background Since entering education, rigor has been the focus of quality instruction. 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Introduction to Management Accounting

Questions: 1. Discuss the role of management accounting in an organisation.2. Discuss the different methods of dealing with overheads when pricing products in a manufacturing firm. 3. Provide an analysis of two of the modern techniques in management accounting An example of a modern technique would be JIT, making references to practical applications.4. Discuss the objectives of budgeting. Answers: 1. Role of Management Accounting Management accounting is a method through which the provisions relating to the accounting information is used for the enhancement of the financial and operational policies of the business enterprise. It is used for the purpose of management decisions making and the financial reporting procedures in the business organization (Kaplan 2015). The following are the differences between the financial and managerial accounting in a business organization. Aggregation financial Accounting takes into account the entire business performance of an entity. However, management accounting operates on a more detailed level considering factors like the profitability, product line as well as the customer and the geographic region(Weil 2013. ). Efficiency - Financial Accounting relates to the financial condition of a business enterprise. In addition, it can be noted that the management accounting refers to the issues in the financial information and the methods through which the organization is solving them. Proven information - Financial Accounting deals with the reporting of facts in the accounting statements of a business entity. In this regard, it can be said that management accounting deals with the operational policies of a business rather than concrete financial facts.(Salako 2016) Reporting focus - Financial Accounting deals in the development of financial statements in and outside the company. Management accounting deals in the development of operational reports, within the financial operations of a company. This is an essential distinction between the financial and the management accounting. Management accounting has been playing an essential role in the process of re-innovating every aspect of the internal operations of a business enterprise(Weygandt 2015.) . Standards -- The financial accounting system is only concerned with the development of financial reports of a business entity (Parker 2012). In this regard, it can be noted that the management accounting is concerned with the development of the financial reports of a business entity. The standards have to be set as per the needs and the wants of the organization. Time period -- The financial accounting of a business entity have to be concerned with only with the past financial statements prepared in the operational policies of a business entity Management accounting concerned with the issues relating to the development of the financial and the operational policies of a business enterprise. Therefore, it deals with the future time period of the operational strategies of an entity. Valuation - The financial accounting shall address the valuation of assets and the liabilities of a business entity. In this regard, it can be said that it is involved with impairments as well as revaluation.(Demski 2013). However, management accounting is concerned with the value of these items in the operational policies of the business enterprise. , 2. Major methods of overhead allocation The following are the major methods in allocating the overheads. Job- order costing - Small and medium business enterprises generally use job-order costing. In this regard, it can be said that these business enterprises have to allocate overhead costs based upon a pre-determined rate. The job order costing is usually done by dividing the total estimated overhead costs by an allocation-based chosen in a company. The labour costs have to be changed as per the changes in the labour costs of an organization (Otley 2013.) The job order costing has been effective in evaluating the job order received fromm Process costing - Companies using the process costing method have to assign costs to certain products. The processing departments have to be used on the basis of the operational costs of an organization.(Roncalli 2013) . Te process costing method is the most appropriate method in determining the operational processes of a business entity. The process costing method is the most suitable procedure in the case of the manufacturing entities having an impact on the operational processes of a business entity. This method is used in assessing the production expenses of a business enterprise(Weil 2013. ) .This would reducing the operational expenses of a business entity. Activity based costing -- This method shall not facilitate the business enterprise in the case of external reporting. This method would only be appropriate in the case of internal reporting to stakeholders of the business entity(Chenhall 2015). As such, it can be said that activity based costing has been essential in pre-determining the allocating expenditures of the organization. The activity - based costing is suitable to all kinds of expenditures in the organization. Activity - based costing has been essential for the business entity to improve the operational processes of the business enterprise. (Roncalli 2013). The Activity based costing has been essential for the business enterprise in re-innovating the internal operations of the business enterprise. This shall help the business enterprise in determining the operations of the business enterprise in the case of the activity-based costing of the business entity. (Deegan 2016). Variable costing - The variable costing method specially emphasizes on the production levels of the business entity in determining the operational expenses of the business entity. Tthis would assist the business enterprise in changing the operational procedure to achieve maximum profits.(J. K. Weygandt 2015) In this regard, it can be said that the brand has been effective in determining the operational expenses of the business entity. The variable costing procedure has been effective in determining the operational expenses of the business expenditure. The variable costing has been effective in determining the expenses of the business entity. The variable costing method assesses the production expenses and makes the budget accordingly. 3. Management Techniques in Management Accounting The following are the two main tools that are an essential part of the modern management techniques in the modern management techniques Balanced Scorecards An essential part of the modern management techniques is the balanced scorecard that combines the financial as well as the non-financial measures to assist the organization in achieving business growth. The annual compensation offered to the management of the organization is dependent on the balanced scorecard method.(Otley, Readings in accounting for management control 2013.) In this regard, it can be said that the balanced method have certain limitations. There have been negative consequences associated with the balanced sheet method. However, calculation of bonus amounts in when offered to the employees of the organization is a complex procedure. As such, the business organization has to be careful in using the balanced score- card strategy. Incorrect use of the balance score- card shall be essential for the employee in analyzing the performance of the employee and achieving growth. The balanced score card in the business organization have been effective in determining the operational policies of the business enterprise. The balanced score card assists in classifying the expenses as per the fixed expenses and the variable expenses of the business enterprise.(Salako 2016). This has been instrumental in reducing the workload of the operational department in a business organization. Real time inventory management The real time-inventory management had a considerable impact on inventory management.(Baiocchi 2014). The real time inventory management system in the organization, business have been able to track each item throughout the production as well as the distribution procedure in the organization. This inventory management system has been useful for the organization in dealing with a huge amount of inventory. (Demski 2013) The real time inventory management system has been an essential innovation that facilitates the financial operational of the business enterprise. The real time inventory management shall assist the management of the organization in creating effective policies for the management of the organization. The real time inventory management has been effective in creating the operational policies of the business enterprise(Roncalli 2013). The inventory management has been effective in maintaining the inventory levels to meet the supply demands of the organization. However, the real time inventory levels have been operating in the same product and the service line. The real time inventory management system is an essential part of the global market. The manufacturing and the service department are the essential user of the real time inventory system in the global market. 4. Budgeting Objectives Budget is the guideline and the framework, which determines every expenses that has been incurred in the operational activities of the business(Kaplan 2015).It shall assist the business entity to make a pre-determined marketing plan and as well as inherent financial position of the business entity. The following are the objectives of budgeting Providing structure - A budget establishes the framework under which the expenses of the organization is to be allocated. Thus, the daily business functionalities are executed under the pre-determined objectives of the budget. The expenses of the production and the operation are restricted within a limited period, through which the organization is expected to deliver the expected results. The structure have been providing guidelines and the regulation through which the organization is expected to execute the operational activities in the existing financial year(Chenhall 2015). The structure reflects the guidelines that would represent the existing trends of the operational policies of the business enterprise. The budget guidelines has stated the existing expenses schedule of the organization and thereby identifies the discrepancies in the operational processes of the business organization(Blankespoor 2013) . Following the budget structure prepared in the beginning of the year, the budget plans its business functionalities accordingly. Cash Flow prediction - The cash flow of the existing year is determined with the help of a budget. This is particularly useful in the case of companies having a irregular sales revenue throughout the year. This is an essential feature of the budget of an organization and shall assist the business enterprise in delivering the expected results as per the pre-determined objectives of the enterprise (Blankespoor 2013).The prediction of cash flow in every year shall assist the business entity in controlling the expenses as well as achieving financial stability. It has been mentioned that the budgets have generally served the organization in predicting the future cash flows of the organization. The Cash flow levels in the organization shall reflect the inherent ability of the business organization to pay off the short term loans. In addition, the cash flow represents the inherent financial strength of the business organization. Allocation of resources - The budgeting process is use in the process of decision making in the case of allocation of resources. According to Kaplan and Atkinson (2015), the purchase of fixed assets in the organization can be decided upon the pre-determined budget of the organization. This is particularly useful in the case of the manufacturing industry where there are different aspects to the production and the distribution process in the organization. stated that the allocation of resources has been a particularly essential feature of the budgeting process in the organization (Baiocchi 2014). The resource allocation has been important in saving time and resources of the business enterprise. The budgeting technique has been essential to ensure smoother business operations. stated that the budget help decide the amount of variable expenses in the business entity (Deegan 2016) Model Scenarios - The budget helps in determining the model scenario or the path through which the business organization can follow to attain the pre-determined goals and the objectives of an organization. The financial results of the organization have to be achieved as per the model scenario developed in the organization.(Kaplan 2015). The model scenarios in a business organization shall address the needs of a business entity. In addition, it shall enable the errors in the operational policies of the business entity. Performance assessment The performance of the organization shall be assessed as per the budget developed in the existing financial year. As such, it is an effective tool to monitor organizational performance for the management of the organization, thereby, leading the organization towards the growth. The budget has been effective tool for the business organization to achieve growth of the organization.(Baiocchi 2014) . Thus, the performance assessment shall deal with the operational policies of the business enterprise. References Baiocchi, G. and Ganuza, E. " Participatory budgeting as if emancipation mattered." Politics Society, 2014: 42(1),. pp.29-50. Beatty, A. and Liao, S. " Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature." Journal of Accounting and Economics., 2014: pp.339-383. Beatty, A. and Liao, S. "Journal of Accounting and Economics." Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature, 2014: pp.339-383. Blankespoor, E., Linsmeier, T.J., Petroni, K.R. and Shakespeare, C. . " Fair value accounting for financial instruments: Does it improve the association between bank leverage and credit risk?." The Accounting Review, 2013: 88(4),pp.1143-1177. Chenhall, R.H. and Moers, F.,. "The role of innovation in the evolution of management accounting and its integration into management control." Accounting, Organizations and Society, 2015: pp.1-13. Deegan, C. "So, who really is a noted author within the accounting literature? A reflection on Benson et al.(2015)." Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 2016: 29(3), pp.483-490. Demski, J. Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media., 2013. Grendel, A. and Welter, M., Sap Ag,. Method for allocation of budget to order periods and delivery periods in a purchase order system. U.S. Patent, 2013. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning, 2015. Otley, D. and Emmanuel, K.M.C. Readings in accounting for management control. . Springer., 2013.. Readings in accounting for management control. Springer, 2013. Parker, L.D. . Qualitative management accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 2012. Roncalli, T. Introduction to risk parity and budgeting. CRC Press., 2013. Salako, M.A. and Yusuf, S.A.,. . Cost Accounting: A Pivotal Factor of Entrepreneurial Success. 2016. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J.,. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses.. Cengage Learning, 2013. . Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E. Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons, 2015. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E.,. Financial Managerial Accounting. . John Wiley Sons, 2015.

My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Example Essay Example

My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Example Paper My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Introduction Being a member of the United States Army in the 82 Airborne is a tough job that must be upheld by other servant leaders who chose to answer the call of duty. All that you I have learned in Basic Training, Advanced Individual Training, and Per mint Party serves a roll in your every day duty. No matter if its shooting expert on the M16, learning dill movements in basic, brushing up on your boot shining skills in AIT, or trust in your fellow solders in per mint party. Lots of thing helps make a solder from learning the heritage and traditions, to courtesies, to the army values all the way down to serving as a member of a team. The Army values are the foundation for good soldiering in the United States Army. To pick just one value to discuss or to break is difficult to follow without tapping into any of the other seven. Thus I will follow in suit by discussing all seven of the values which are very significant in my military life. Here’s the thing. The Army didn’t invent th e values. There are many more than seven values that identify desirable human conduct and behavior (and plenty that define undesirable behavior as well), and they’ve been around for a long time. So, that said, it should come as no surprise that the seven Army values are not just for the military – they apply to each and every citizen.this makes perfect sense, as all soldiers are citizens first. According Joseph Yakel, Chief Warrant Officer 3 in the US Army, we all have positions in life.stations, if you will.and it matters not what your station in life happens to be.some or all of these seven values are tested as a matter of course, each day of one’s life. The values are as applicable to the student as they are to the professor; as important to the patient as they are to the doctor; as challenging to the child as they are to the adult; and as attainable by the penniless as they are by the millionaire. In short, the seven values are for everyone. What are the val ues, and how are they applicable to everyone? My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Body Paragraphs First is LOYALTY. It is to bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit, and other soldiers. As a soldier, I should be loyal to my nation and its heritage. For me, loyalty in military service includes commitment and dedication in serving and protecting my country. It also includes my willingness to sacrifice for the common good and welfare of my countrymen. Soldiers fight for each other—loyalty is commitment. Some of you will encounter the most important way of earning this loyalty:leading your soldiers well in combat. There’s no loyalty fiercer than that of soldiers who trust their leader to take them through the dangers of combat. However, loyalty extends to all members of an organization—to your superiors and subordinates, as well as your peers. Second value is DUTY which means fulfilling our obligations, accepting responsibility for our own actions and those entrusted to our care. It means finding opportunities to improve onese lf for the good of the group. Being part of the 82 Airborne, the value of duty is very important to me since it means consistency in both my words and deeds. If my countrymen and fellowmen need my help and service, I should sincerely offer my help to them and if I am in need of help, I should learn to seek help from my peers. Most importantly, it mans accomplishing all my obligations and assigned tasks to the fullest of my ability. Third is RESPECT. For me, it means treating people as they should be treated. Well, we should rely on the golden rule, â€Å"How we consider others reflects upon each of us, both personally and as a professional organization†. Being a leader, respect means showing regard and appreciation for the worth of one’s sacrifice. It means honor and esteem. It includes respect for self, respect for the rights and dignity of all persons. Respect keeps us from hurting what we ought to value. I should always put respect in action. To practice this value in the military service, I should practice the Golden Rule, the random acts of kindness and learn to obey the rules, laws, and customs of your family, faith, community, and country. In addition to this, it means treating others as well or better than I would like to be treated. Respect is also an essential component for the development of disciplined, cohesive, and effective war fighting teams. In the deadly confusion of combat, soldiers often overcome incredible odds to accomplish the mission and protect the lives of their comrades. This spirit of selfless service and duty is built on a soldier’s personal trust and regard for fellow soldiers. A leader’s willingness to tolerate discrimination or harassment on any basis, or a failure to cultivate a climate of respect, eats away at this trust and erodes unit cohesion. But respect goes beyond issues of discrimination and harassment; it includes the broader issue of civility, the way people treat each other and those they come in contact with. It involves being sensitive to diversity and one’s own behaviors that others may find insensitive, offensive, or abusive. Soldiers and DA civilians, like their leaders, treat everyone with dignity and respect. Fourth is SELFLESS SERVICE. It means putting the welfare of the nation, the Army, and our subordinates before our own. Selfless service leads to organizational teamwork and encompasses discipline, self-control and faith in the system. It means that you must resist the temptation to put self gain, personal advantage, and self interest ahead of the interest of the Nation, the Army, or our Unit. Our rank and position are not personal rewards. We earned them so you can better serve the Nation, the Army, and your Unit. Personally, I believe that when we pursue personal happiness without considering the needs of those around us, we become anxious and frustrated, anchorless and cut off from the parts of us that are in others. No matter how successful we m ay be in our profession and other material pursuits, contentment evades us. Only a higher love can replace a lower love. Only by replacing a desire for personal gratification with a desire for elevating someone else can the spinning mind regain control, right? Fifth is HONOR. It simply means living up to all the Army values. According to historian Lewis Mumford â€Å"Man’s chief purpose is the creation and preservation of values: that is what gives meaning to our civilization, and the participation in this is what gives significance, ultimately, to the individual human life.† Honor is honesty. It is a value that makes a difference in our national leadership. Sixth is INTEGRITY. It means doing what is right, legally and morally. It includes our willingness to do what is right even when no one is looking. It is our â€Å"moral compass† an inner voice. It also means being honest and upright, avoiding deception, and living the values that you suggest for your subord inates. Integrity is the basis for the trust and confidence that must exist among members of the Army. Moreover, someone once said that integrity matters most when no one is looking. That statement is true, except it fails to point out that God is always looking. I can also remember hundreds of years ago, the wise man made a statement that is still true today, â€Å"The integrity of the upright shall guide them, but the perverseness of the treacherous shall destroy them† (Proverbs 11:3). In short, integrity matters. Lastly is the value of PERSONAL COURAGE. It means our ability to face fear, danger, or adversity, both physical and moral courage. The importance of personal courage in the military service entails both on and off the battlefield. It takes courage to withstand the rigors of war. It takes courage to assume responsibility for life and death decisions. It often takes courage to â€Å"do the right thing†. For me, personal courage is the strength to attempt task s that are hard for me to do. Loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage are leadership traits that Army should learn and understand then practice in their deeds. Army values remind us and tell the rest of the world—the civilian government we serve, the nation we protect, even our enemies—who we are and what we stand for. The trust soldiers and DA civilians have for each other and the trust the American people have in us depends on how well we live up to Army values. They are the fundamental building blocks that enable us to discern right from wrong in any situation. Army values are consistent; they support one another. You can’t follow one value and ignore another. Army leaders take the initiative, figuring out what needs to be done before being told what to do. What’s more, they take full responsibility for their actions and those of their subordinates. Army leaders never shade the truth to make the unit look goodâ €”or even to make their subordinates feel good. Instead, they follow their higher duty to the Army and the nation. As a soldier of the 82 Airborne, I am always on display. If I want to instill Army values in others, I must internalize and demonstrate them myself. My personal values may and probably do extend beyond the Army values, to include such things as political, cultural, or religious beliefs. However, if I am to be an Army leader and a person of integrity, these values must reinforce, not contradict, Army values. Lastly, what must I am as an Army leader is to BE, KNOW, and DO. I must have character, that combination of values and attributes that underlie my ability to see what needs to be done, decide to do it, and influence others to follow me. I must to be competent, that is, possess the knowledge and skills required to do my job right. And I must lead; take the proper actions to accomplish the mission based on what my character tells me is ethically right and appropria te for the situation. Leadership in combat, the greatest challenge, requires a basis for our motivation and will. That foundation is Army values. In them are rooted the basis for the character and self-discipline that generate the will to succeed and the motivation to persevere. From this motivation derives the lifelong work of self-development in the skills that make a successful Army leader, one who walks the talk of BE, KNOW, DO. We will write a custom essay sample on My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Way of Making Great Difference in Military Service Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Yellow tail wine Essays

Yellow tail wine Essays Yellow tail wine Paper Yellow tail wine Paper In the US wine industry, Casella Wines created Yellow Tail, a new wine that broke away from competition and created a new market. They did not simply offer wine as an expensive drink but rather as a social drink available to all kinds of drinkers and consumers: cocktail, beer and other drinkers of non-wine beverages. In Just two years, Yellow Tail became the quickest growing brand in the histories of Australian and U. S. wine industries and is the most imported wine in the U. S. Yellow Tail surpassed its big competitors without campaigning, big broadcasting or major advertising. Other large wine businesses, on the other hand, took years of investment and advertising to create well-established brands. It not only took customers away from competitors but also expanded the market with more than 6 million new customers that consisted of non-wine drinkers (beer and cocktail drinkers). Furthermore, new wine consumers began to drink on a more regular basis and luxurious wine consumers started drinking Yellow Tail. Casella Wines developed new features in the U. S. wine industry by looking at the substitutes of beer and cocktails and looking at non-customers point of view. It created a wine that was easily selectable by anyone, along with being fun and adventurous. The wine company fgured out that the majority of Americans turned down wine due to the fact that they couldnt appreciate its alternative taste. For instance, beer and cocktails were sweetened and easier to drink. As a result, Yellow Tail emerged as a completely new category that combined some wine characteristics with a simple structure. It was instantaneously attractive to alcohol drinkers as a whole. It tasted soft and had strong flavors, with hints of fruitiness, allowing consumers to enjoy more than one glass of wine. This resulted in a simple wine that could be appreciated by anyone. Along with its sweet fruity flavor, Yellow Tail differed from other wines by getting rid of many features that were commonly competed on, including the need for ageing. This in turn reduced the working capital needed and created faster returns for the wines created. Although Yellow Tail was dramatically criticized by the wine industry for its fruity taste, which apparently lowered the quality and proper appreciation for wine, its sales spoke otherwise. In the U. S. , consumers felt overwhelmed and intimidated by the wide variety of wines offered. The wine bottles all resembled each other, the labels explaining how the wines were made was only understandable by experienced wine buyers, and the wide variety of wines from which to select was so wide that the sellers were equally disadvantaged in helping and recommending wines to customers. Yellow Tail fixed these problems by reducing the selection of wine offered. It developed only two types of wine: Chardonnay (a white wine) and Shiraz (a red wine). Their labels are consumer friendly and uncomplicated because they carry a simple design, which is a brand rather than an explanation about the rapes, soil, or aging process, used. They are prominent and striking ones presenting bright cultured Australian wallabies (kangaroo) on black backgrounds. They create an eye-catching display for wine. Moreover, simply offering two wines from the beginning (a red and a white) gave Casella Wines a quick start. It allowed them to offer both wines in the same shaped bottles, which simplified manufacturing and industry around the world was pleased to provide a new distilled drink. The appealing packaging, combined with the decent quality of the wines and the low rice ($7), proved to be a masterstroke. Undeniably, the strategies used by the big wine companies in the industry were targeted for the higher income bracket consumers, with billions invested in marketing and branding. However, by regarding the non-consumers, Yellow Tail discovered that this exclusive picture did not appeal and apply to the main population, who found it unapproachable. Yellow Tail thus moved away from this image and shaped a personality that reflected the Australian culture: boldness, adventure and fun, Just like the bottles and striking labels themselves.

Trans Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease Article

Trans Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease - Article Example They can cause several diseases including diabetes and CHD. Analysis of evidence derived from dietary trials, experimental research studies, and prospective observational researches leads to the conclusion that trans fatty acids consumed when they are obtained from partially hydrogenated oils yield no nutritional benefits but are harmful for health. Eliminating the use of partially hydrogenated oils from the food products is not easy for the food manufacturers in America, though other countries provide examples of successful replacement of the use of trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated oils with the use of cis unsaturated fats because this helps the food manufacturers make foods healthier without bearing more cost or compromising upon the quality or quantity of the food products. Health care providers should advocate limiting of the use of trans fats. Reduced intake of trans fat would bring many health benefits for the society and reduce heart diseases in the

The Roman Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Roman Identity - Essay Example Traditions were supported with the mos maiorum. According to tradition the father was the one who made decisions in the family. These decisions were as basic as acknowledging parentage when a baby was born to deciding who his children would marry. In a larger sense Roman society had identity defined by where they were (Alban vs. Roman, etc.), city names and traditions specific to cities. In Livy's book one, the first paragraph shows how the Romans took their beliefs seriously especially when it came to hospitality: "To begin with, it is generally admitted that after the capture of Troy, whilst the rest of the Trojans were massacred, against two of them--Aeneas and Antenor--the Achivi refused to exercise the rights of war, partly owing to old ties of hospitality". (Livy, 1.1) Rules, written or unwritten were important to the Romans. Later in the first chapter Livy records how the issue of hospitality reared its head again when Romulus invited all the nearest peoples to a celebration. When the people were in his city they were invited into Roman homes throughout the city. A signal was given and Roman youths carried away the unmarried women. Of course this made a lot of people upset and Romulus was accused of violating the rules of hospitality: maidens retired, complaining of the violated compact of hospitality, and invoking the god, to whose solemn festival and games they had come, having been deceived by the pretence of religion and good faith." (Livy 1.) The compact of hospitality shows commitment of the Romans and their guests to certain rules, principals, or values. By ordering the women carried off Romulus was, in fact, violating the rights of the fathers to decide who their daughters would marry (called patria potestas). This was Romulus' attempt to solve the problem of too few women in his community. It was paterfamilias that gave the father this right to rule over his family. Roman society outside the home was an extension of paterfamilias. Outside the family the Romans belonged to a patron who took care of his charges during good and bad times. This patron in turn received the support of his charges. The selection is quoted to show how committed the people of that time were to their beliefs, religion, and good faith and how their beliefs/laws were violated. The Rome that Livy writes about contains numerous examples of how important family values were. Rome's growth was physical and moral. The Romans were caught up in the beauty of their land and the love for their families: "Before they had become united in spirit by commitment to wives and children and by love for the soil the nation not yet grown up, would have been torn apart by dissension" (Livy, 2.1) The challenge to maintain the values and virtues of Roman society was met with temptations and excesses. Many Romans fell to these temptations: "There has never been any state grander, purer, or richer in good examples, or one into which greed and luxury gained entrance so late" (Preface) "Among the Roman youth there were several of high birth who had lived under the monarchy a more irresponsible and pleasure seeking lifemissed the license that had been theirs and with everyone now enjoying equal rights they began to complain

The Madding Crowd Essay Example for Free

The Madding Crowd Essay When Fanny is trying to get Troys attention she throws a snowball at his window but her throw misses the window and Hardy describes this as the throw was the idea of a man conjoined with the execution of a woman with such imbecility. This shows Hardys views on women and how they are looked down on by the male figures. When Troy and Fanny are talking, Troy seems to not willing to talk to fanny and is trying to get away, this may be because he is ashamed to be with her and he thinks the other soldiers and they may think that she is just a prostitute. Troy tries to put Fanny of marrying him when they are talking because when she asks when they will be getting married he says Oh, I see. Well you have to get proper clothes. Throughout this chapter you can tell that in the nineteenth century men are classed before women. Another part of Far for the Madding Crowd that I find of interest is in Chapter 16, this is where Fanny turns up at the wrong church to marry Troy. Troy feels very humiliated by this in front of many people including the priest, congregation and friends of theirs. Troy directs his angry towards Fanny, this shows that women have no control over the men because in nineteenth century men were the more superior people in a relationship. If poor Fanny did not confuse the two churches, All Souls and All Saints, then she would have become Troys wife. If she did become Troys wife this would have firstly, stopped her from being shunned from society for being pregnant outside of marriage and secondly would have stopped Troy marrying Bathsheba. I think that Troy over reacted to Fannys mistake and he should of forgiven her; if he did forgive her could have married her the next day which is what she asked for. Also if he had forgiven Fanny then he would not have had to live to regret how he treated poor Fanny. In Chapter 39, where Bathsheba and Troy are returning home from Casterbridge, they pass a small lonely figure on Turnpike Road. This person was Fanny Robin. Fanny had not been mention in the book for many chapters and no one had seen her for a period of time. When they saw poor Fanny they stopped and familiarized with each other. This caused problems between Bathsheba and Troy. Bathsheba then rides alone in the carriage while Troy walks. This could symbolize their futures. Troy has no consideration for womens feelings; you can tell this by when he is wasting away Bathshebas and his money on gambling. After this he shows that he has realized that he has faulted and he offers to help Fanny when she tells him that she has no money. Troy then gives some money to Fanny and then soon after promises her that he will help her in the future. This is normal in the nineteenth century for women to be relying on the man for their money and upbringing. Fannys journey to Casterbridge in Chapter 40 brings the reader to feel sorry for her and have sympathy for her. Hardy uses pathetic fallacy to show her suffering and the poor conditions she is in. Now there was not a rustle, not a breeze, not the faintest clash of twigs to keep her company. This shows that she is exhausted and lonely. When Fanny is alone during the late stages of her pregnancy, outside of marriage, she does not receive any help from humans, but receives it from a dog; the same dog that was chased away by the humans. This dog could represent Fanny because she may have felt like she had been chased away from society for being pregnant outside of marriage. Fanny does not want the help from anyone else but Troy. She took Troys word, which was that he would meet her in Casterbridge and he would help her. Another reason Fanny did not want the help from any other person than Troy was because she did not want anyone finding out about her being pregnant because she is not married to Troy; because of this Fanny decides to keep her identity hidden. Even though she has kept her identity hidden she has still been taken in by the ivy covered almshouse; they ask no questions and were willing to keep her secrets. The next chapter which takes my interest is Chapter 41. This chapter is about when Bathsheba is with Troy at Loggerheads. Troy asks Bathsheba for money to gamble with, she asks him not too but he still does. This shows that Troy will do as he pleases; this would have been normal for nineteenth century men to rule over their wives. Fanny threatens Troy and Bathshebas marriage by Bathsheba discovering the lock of Fannys hair that Troy owns. Towards the end of this chapter, Joseph Poorgrass, a carter who works on Bathshebas farm speaks to Bathsheba. I think that he knew about Fannys pregnancy and how she died. Bathsheba then started asking him questions on how she did die. In the nineteenth century it was very common for a mother to die during childbirth because they did not have the technology and hygiene we have today. Bathsheba knew that many women died giving birth and so she was anxious to know is this is how poor Fanny died. Joseph Poorgrass is unaware that people do not know about Fannys pregnancy and so on the coffin Poorgrass writes Child and F. Robin but soon after Oak runs out because he cares about Bathsheba and does not want her finding out that Fanny had left because she was pregnant and also Oak does not want her to feel upset about this. In the nineteenth century if a woman decided she did not want to marry a man then she was be socially disapproved and some may even pity her. If the woman decided not to marry then she would not be able to have children because it was wrong to do so. The husband had the access to the womans body when he wanted it, she could not say no. this was agreed in the wedding ceremony in the vows and by law. If the woman did decide to stay single and not marry then it would be hard to get a job because usually only men would work while the women would stay at home and the man would be the one that pays for anything that is a necessity. Many people of the nineteenth century think that it is a sin to God to disobey the laws, and in this case the law was sex outside of marriage. In Chapter 43 you saw many different views on Fanny all because she was single and pregnant. Chapter 43 also reveals that Troy did have true feelings for Fanny once he finds out that she has died; when he sees her dead body he realizes that he did love her. Bathsheba is with him when he reveals his love for Fanny and she is very hurt by this. Troy tells Bathsheba that she means nothing to him because of his love for Fanny. Although Troy is very hurt because of his loss of Fanny he does not realize that he is upsetting Bathsheba and he accuses her of dumping him. He wanted to believe because if it wasnt for Bathshebas flirting Troy would have married poor Fanny and she would not have been an outcast of society because she would have then been pregnant in a marriage. Another main character in Far from the Madding Crowd would be Bathsheba Everdene. Bathsheba takes my interest in womens experiences in the nineteenth century; this is because she is so different to all other women that lived in that period of time. Bathsheba owns and runs a farm; this was usually the mans job because women were not meant to be as independent as some may say Bathsheba was. You can tell that Bathsheba comes across as a very independent woman from an early stage in the book. In Chapter 3, Gabriel Oak was watching how Bathsheba rode her horse and Hardy wrote hardly expected of a woman she rode in the manner demanded by the saddle this means that she was not ridding the horse in a lady-like fashion, which was side saddling, but she rode the horse with one leg either side of the horse. Oak was very impressed by the way she rode the horse. While riding the horse it says that she drops backwards flat upon the ponys back, her head over its tail, her feet against its shoulders and her eyes to the sky Towards the end of the chapter Bathsheba yet again amazes Gabriel Oak by rescuing him from his smoke filled hut. He wakes up on her lap; usually it would be the other way round and the man would have saved the woman. The young girl with remarkably pleasant lips and white teeth was beside him. More than this astonishingly more his head was upon her lap, his face and neck were disagreeably wet, and her fingers were unbuttoning his collar. This sort of quote was unusual for the nineteenth century because in novels they would never discuss anything sexual as they thought it was a very wrong. After Bathsheba saves Oak she says that it was foolish of him to leave his hut while there was a fire in it. No woman would usually say this to a man in the nineteenth century because the man was always in charge and so he would not have liked to be told what was right and what was wrong.

The Merchant of Venice Should be Studied in High Schools Essay

Since middle school, I have believed that all of Shakespeare’s works, similar to A Mid Summer Night’s Dream, were plays that one would read to hear a happy, entertaining story; but, it was not until this year, after reading The Merchant of Venice, that I recognized the darker, more sinister, side of Shakespeare’s plays. The Merchant of Venice supports the Jewish, anti-Semitic stereotype as the wicked character of Shylock is developed. Many individuals fear that it is improper to teach and discuss The Merchant of Venice in high school classrooms because of the negative way it presents Jews; however, I believe that it is important to read this controversial play in high schools because it enables students to learn anti-Semitic history and because reading Shakespeare’s works, due to their complexity, expands the literary mind of those who read it. It is so important for people to recognize how Jews were portrayed during Shakespeare’s life so that historic events such as the holocaust do not repeat themselves. Teachers who plan on presenting their students with The Merchant of Venice should also present them with articles explaining how Jews received their negative stereotype and explain to them that Jews are not as evil as Shylock. The play can still be useful as a high school reading experience only if taught correctly, in a manner that avoids Jews being insulted and non-Jews getting a completely flawed idea about Jews. Although comedic during the 16th century, The Merchant of Venice can no longer be viewed as a comedy in the 21st century due to the diversity of people and general acceptance of their cultures throughout the United States. Without proper instruction from teachers, non-Jewish students may begin to express h... ...ent in their society. In reading Shakespeare, minds of readers are expanded due to his use of Early Modern English and extensive vocabulary. Shakespeare’s works also provide readers with great entertainment whose portrayal of the human condition transcends the generations. The Merchant of Venice contains many witty lines and sub-plots. â€Å"Prejudice feeds on ignorance† (Leggatt 215). If teachers do not teach their students the origin of such stereotypes, then they are developing ignorant students who will forever believe that Jews are incarnations of the devil. Considering the Jewish Stereotype that is supported and developed in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, the play is, indeed, still useful as a high school reading experience because, due to its sensitive topics, assists in eliminating innocence and creates a more discerning eye for world issues in students.

Not All Criminals Are Bad (Great Expectations)

In the novel Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens he tackles various social problems that plagued London in the Victorian era, some of which were Poverty, Hunger, Child Labour and Crime, which Dickens himself endured. Crime as a main source of London’s social problems ran rampant, streets became unsafe as criminal activity spiked and new criminals were being imprisoned every day. In these times criminals were considered to be the lowest people in terms of social class and so were often deemed as dangerous, Disgraceful and generally bad in every sense. Charles Dickens believed that there are exceptions to all criminals being bad, in the sense that you cannot determine a person’s character just because he commits a crime but rather by his motives for doing it. Dickens expresses his theory in Great Expectations through Characters such as Abel Magwitch who is a criminal who seeks redemption and Compeyson who is a criminal who wishes to do nothing more than to swindle people. A criminal by definition is someone who breaks the laws set by society (government), therefore although these characters are not stated or known as criminals in the novel Pip, Herbert, and Wemmick by definition can also be considered as criminals for helping Magwitch, this proves that Dickens also believed that anyone can be a criminal not just people of low social class even the innocent but, Dickens did not fail to expose that criminals can be bad and that even though some criminals do not chose to live the life they do there are those who like the life of crime , which he shows through Compeyson. You can read also King v Cogdon The character Compeyson represents Charles Dickens ideal image of a criminal and in fact Compeyson is the stereotypical criminal with the exception thathe is not a lowly criminal but that of a gentleman: â€Å"He set up fur a gentleman, this Compeyson, and he’d been to a public boarding school and had learning. He was a smooth one to talk and was a dab at the ways of gentlefolks. He was good looking too† (Pg. 343). Although Compeyson is a gentleman he chooses a life of crime, his motives for committing crimes is simply for the fun of swindling people he is portrayed as a cold hearted and disloyal man in which Dickens wished to fully convey as his view of a bad person. Compeyson is much smarter than the average criminal for example Magwitch and uses his wit to manipulate his partners. In the novel it was said that Compeyson had a former partner by the name of Arthur who helped Compeyson form an elaborate plan to steal money from his own sister in law namely Miss Havisham and leave her at the alter on the day of their wedding day. After which his partner Arthur unable to bear the guilt of what he had done killed himself and Compeyson shows no remorse even saying that it’s a good riddance (Pg. 345). This shows how low Compeyson is in terms of him as a person, not caring for his own partner and shows no guilt for using him as nothing more than a tool for committing the crime. It is also revealed that Compeyson had a wife that he kicked mostly, here Charles Dickens further develops Compeyson’s bad image by adding minor details that he abuses his wife giving readers a foul image of him and a general dislike for his character. Compeyson also has history with the more redeemable criminal Abel Magwitch and it becomes evident that Magwitch was used by Compeyson just like Arthur was. In the novel Magwitch tells Pip of how he met Compeyson, Magwitch meets him a couple years back before ever meeting Pip and they quickly become accomplices, after getting committed for felony on the charge of putting stolen notes in circulation and other charges, Magwitch and Compeyson were both sent to trial, Compeyson deserted Magwitch and made it seem like Magwitch did all the dirty work and he was helpless under him. The fact that unlike Magwitch, Compeyson is a gentleman and younger works in his favour and he is given a lighter sentence, exactly 7 years to Magwitch’s 14 year sentence: â€Å"when we was put in the dock†¦ain’t it me as the judge perceives to bea old offender of wiolent passion, likely to come to worse? † (Pg. 346-347). Charles Dickens again gives more information on Compeyson’s past involving Magwitch to show what a dark and sinister person he really is , he sold out yet another accomplice proving that he is indeed bad person because instead of him to try to help Magwitch he looks out for himself and ensures his verdict is lighter, Here Dickens uses bad characteristics as his evidence that he is bad . Later in the novel when Pip is aware of him, Compeyson becomes the main antagonist as he tries to foil Pip’s plans of helping Magwitch; the antagonist is usually a bad person in any play, novel or film so Dickens supports his view of Compeyson being a bad person by subjecting him into this role and not only does Dickens support that Compeyson is a bad criminal by him being dangerous, cold and untrustworthy he also shows the difference in character between him and Magwitch because Compeyson was afforded a great opportunity in life him being a gentleman and yet he wasted his life being a criminal when he could have become so much more in life unlike Magwitch who was not granted the same opportunities. The character Abel Magwitch in the novel represents Charles Dickens exception to the belief that all criminals are bad people. Magwitch is first introduced in the novel through the eyes of Pip the main character: â€Å"A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin† (Pg. ). Here Dickens uses powerful adjectives to describe Magwitch as most people would view a criminal to suggest that his appearance was just as he was which is low. The impression of Magwitch at this point would be a bad person purely base on dickens description of him, I believe that Dickens does this purposely not only to relate how Pip felt but to later prove that not everything is what it appears to be. Magwitch at this point of the novel has just escaped from prison and threatens Pip into retrieving food and file to remove his shackles, here Magwitch is given a negative image by corrupting Pip, an innocent child to steal for him contrasting Dickens belief but readers are also given a hint of compassion through Pip who instantly sees redeeming qualities within the criminal Magwitch who although he sees as terrifying but also as a starving, shaken man who is in need of help. Already Dickens has established that Magwitch is not all bad and that there is more to his story which must be revealed before making any final judgements which is proven when he meets Pip again who is no longer a poor boy living in the Marshes but a Gentleman through acquired expectations from a secret benefactor. Later on in the novel Magwitch seeks out Pip, who now lives in London and the shocking truth is exposed as Magwitch tells pip that he in fact is his secret benefactor (310-315). Magwitch then explains himself saying that he was so moved by what Pip had done for him when he was a child that he felt that he had to repay him by doing everything in his power to make him a gentleman which was Pip’s lifelong dream. Magwitch also tells pip how he went to Australia where he worked in sheep ranching and earned a huge fortune in which he gave to him. Dickens completely turns Magwitch’s image around by showing that he is very loyal and generous, that he is not cold hearted like how a criminal would normally be viewed as. His devotion to Pip’s success proves that Magwitch is not a bad person, it shows that he somewhat cares for Pip and the fact that he had a chance to become rich elevating his own status but instead chose to give all his fortune to Pip shows that he is very selfless. Charles Dickens gives Magwitch redeeming qualities to prove that the man behind the criminal is not bad but indeed good at heart. If the fact that Magwitch was a criminal was removed Magwitch can be seen as a loyal, honest and hardworking Person whose heart is filled with admiration towards a young man namely Pip and wishes to do nothing more but to see him become a gentleman all characteristics of a good person but, one question arises which has not been answered, since Magwitch can become so virtuous why is he even a criminal in the first place, this explanation of why Magwitch is a criminal further explains what dickens meant that there is an exception to the statement all criminals are bad people. Magwitch explains to Pip the reason behind his hatred for his former accomplice Compeyson and basically how he became a criminal. In this he tells Pip the story of how he met Compeyson and the story of Arthur and Compeyson. Magwitch’s background story is that of poverty, he was an orphan just as Pip was and he had to steal as a means of surviving. Magwitch’s story gives readers and understanding of why he got into the life of crime and although stealing cannot be excused as a crime, Dickens represents Magwitch’s case as a justifiable reason for being who he is in terms of being a criminal. Magwitch was not given the same opportunities as his partner Compeyson and so basically grew up into a life of crime, with him being an orphan he had no other means of living, he had to fend for himself, but although he was already at this great disadvantage he also tells Pip that he tried to work sometimes but it wasn’t enough which unfortunately turned him into a criminal when he met Compeyson: â€Å"I’ve no notion where I was born†¦tramping, begging, thieving†¦gone last night† (Pg. 342-343). This suggests that maybe if Magwitch was given a better chance to be successful in life like Compeyson was that he would not be a criminal ultimately supporting that it was out of his hands and that he had no other choice, His motives unlike Compeyson, was purely to survive. It is evident in the novel that Charles Dickens has a soft spot for Magwitch through his history with Compeyson in which he got a heavier sentence just because he looked more of a criminal than Compeyson. Dickens does this to show sympathy for Magwitch but also a satire towards the justice system. Magwitch’s relationship with Pip grows towards the end of the novel as Pip realises that Magwitch sincerely cares for him and that he has not been very accepting of him. Dickens uses Pip’s realization to bring across the point that Magwitch is indeed a good person and that him being a criminal does not define who he is, even a person such as Pip who looked down on Magwitch as being low and nothing more than a criminal even being ashamed when he found out that he was his secret benefactor has been enlightened and now accepts him. Charles Dickens contrast of both characters was his major evidence in proving what he believed, both characters were similar in the sense that they were both criminals but their personalities were completely different, showing that being a criminal has nothing to do with him being good or bad but rather his reason for committing crimes is what actually determines whether he can be judged as a bad person or not. Charles Dickens in proving this also suggested that anyone can become a criminal from Magwitch’s life story and to further prove this the man Character in the novel Pip is surrounded by a life of crime. As a small boy Pip has his first encounter with crime through Magwitch and it is evidently seen that the Marshes has some tainted atmosphere filled with crime through Convicts always breaking out, the hulks (prisoner ship) sailing by and cannons firing to alert residence of a breakout, so it can therefore be said that Pip’s life even before meeting Magwitch had some element of crime in it. When Pip receives his great expectations and moves to London to meet Jaggers (criminal lawyer), he finds out that Jaggers office is beside New gate prison and realises that crime has always been present in his life. Dickens incorporates this element of crime in this new setting not only to relate his experience with the Debtors prison in his own life and foreshadow future encounters with crime but I believe it can be connected to Magwitch in the sense that Magwitch lived in poverty something that he could not control meaning he did not choose to be poor which drove him to become a criminal and Pip now is surrounded by all this crime, he could be easily be influenced in the future to become a riminal also and although one might say that you decide your own future and if you turn out to become a criminal it is your own fault but Dickens gives evidence through Magwitch’s story that sometimes our future can be influenced by factors surrounding us that we have no power over. Pip’s involvement in crime worsens when Magwitch told him that he was his benefactor, he is torn apart with guilt and shame but is further concerned by the fact that Magwitch has yet again escaped from prison and ne eds Pip’s help to prevent him from being caught. By law anyone who assists a criminal is also considered a criminal by association, Pip knows this but feels guilty that Magwitch who although at this point he was still ashamed of had done so much for him and so he felt obliged to returned the favour. Here it is proven that Pip has been influenced to become a criminal and has no power over this situation, Pip eventually decides to help Magwitch knowing that he could also be sent to jail. Dickens shows that even though Pip wants commit a crime it is for a justifiable reason just as Magwitch did stealing turnips to eat as a child. Pip receives help from Wemmick (Jagger’s clerk) and Herbert (Matthew Pocket’s son) with hiding Magwitch from the police and planning to smuggle him out of London. They also could be considered as criminals by helping Pip but their motives for helping Pip is purely good, Pip is their friend who they care for and so they would do anything to help him by doing this Dickens has proven that anyone can become a criminal under the circumstance meaning even good people can become criminals for good reasons. In the world today there are many different types of people, when we say that all criminals are bad it is not true which dickens himself believed, an example of what he meant by an exception is in the case of an 80 year old woman who has nothing left, no one to take care of her, if she has no other means of surviving but to steal does that make her a bad person? What about the man whose father is dying of an illness and he needs money for the operation but he lives in poverty so he robs a bank to pay for the operation, is he also bad for wanting to save his father’s life? Although there is no excuse for committing a crime just as Magwitch realized that the life he lived was inexcusable (), it does not mean that he should be labelled as being a bad person. Therefore with all the evidence that has been given it can be concluded that if people who commit crimes based on good intentions are considered criminals not all criminals are bad, but the question now becomes , who decides which intentions are good?.